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First, a high degree of suitable tissue typing. Human histocompatibility antigen difference is the basis of immunological rejection reaction. the suitability of tissue typing significantly affect the long-term renal allograft survival. Due to the laws of genetics, and there were very few people who unrelated HLA identical, but on a much larger family. If a haploid between parents and children can be the same; Between compatriots, the same times the rate for a single 50% two completely different haploid identical or 25% each. RFLATED good choice tissue typing, which can reduce the incidence of acute rejection. Secondly, the donor kidney quality for a direct impact on the quality of renal transplantation, kidney harvesting depends on whether former shock warm ischemia and ischemic the length of time for the integrity and lavage kidney conditions. Living related donor kidney patients before conducting a thorough physical examination, understanding for renal artery, renal pelvis and ureter any anatomic variations, thus ensuring the integrity of intake kidney. Meanwhile receptor surgery for total ischemic time can be shortened, warm ischemia time in the control within one minute. Lavage time and lavage capacity can be accurately controlled. Shock for kidney resection former situation, a good blood supply. These factors contribute to early postoperative renal function has been well restored.
Third, reduce the amount of immunosuppressive drugs can be fully informed before, and the immune status of receptor, choose a suitable tissue type, for the timely manner, before the receptor for immunology, significantly decrease the incidence of acute rejection, reduce the amount of immunosuppressive drugs. thereby reducing the side effects of drugs on the body.
Finally, there is a big advantage for living related donor kidney may be undergoing the physical arrangement of surgery. and the loss of the transplanted without long-awaited opportunity to have sufficient time to complete the types of preoperative detection PRA, HLA. CDC immunology, prevented hyperacute rejection. Sometimes preoperative autologous blood transfusion can be made for specific law or lose bone marrow donor specific immunological, trying to induce immune tolerance, thereby reducing the incidence of rejection after rejection and lower levels.
Relatives of renal transplantation, as women, children, to take care of adults, we have to take into consideration the child, specifically, it is necessary to ensure that donor families from greater physical damage, but also to ensure that recipients of kidney transplants successful rehabilitation. achieve the best of both worlds. Live-donor kidney transplantation for medical staff and transplant specialists with higher demands. In addition to the operating convenience, quality assurance RFLATED at the same time, should also ensure that the safety and lives of families for a smooth recovery after surgery. For this family who should be fully prepared before. In addition to the preoperative examination of conventional projects, the need for renal ultrasonography, ECT, abdominal plain film and CT examination. to find out whether abnormal renal calculi, renal function and renal vascular anomalies there.
Some people are worried that if given a kidney for the health of affected families? The source pointed out that the health of those who have dedicated renal little effect on the body. unilateral nephrectomy surgery with the results of the same kidney disease, as medical technology has progressed, with compensatory increases kidney, for the relatives will be able to resume normal 3-6 weeks, few complications.
This article was posted on 2007-02-27
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